Math

Permutation Calculator

Ordered arrangements nPr.

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Results
Permutations nPr
720
With repetition (n^r)
1,000
Combinations nCr
120
Ratio P/C
6

Quick answer

A permutation counts arrangements where order matters: nPr = n!/(n−r)!.

nPr = n! / (n − r)!

How to use the Permutation Calculator

  1. 1Enter the total number of items.
  2. 2Enter how many you are arranging.
  3. 3Compare with combinations if order does not matter.

Frequently asked questions

Permutation or combination?

Permutation when order matters (podium places), combination when it does not (lottery).

What is nP0?

1 — there is one way to arrange nothing.