Statistics

Sample Size Calculator

How many responses you need for a reliable survey.

Enter your values

Results update instantly as you type — no submit needed.

Results
Required sample size
385
Unadjusted (infinite population)
385
Margin of error achieved
5%
Responses needed at 60% response rate
641

Working

  1. 1n₀ = 1.96² × 0.5 × 0.5 ÷ 0.05² = 384.2

Quick answer

Required sample size is z²·p(1−p) ÷ e², adjusted downward when the population is small.

n = z²·p(1−p) ÷ e²

How to use the Sample Size Calculator

  1. 1Set the margin of error you can live with.
  2. 2Choose a confidence level.
  3. 3Enter the population size if it is small and known.

Frequently asked questions

Why use 50% as the proportion?

It maximises variance, giving the most conservative (largest) required sample when you have no prior estimate.

Does population size matter?

Only for small populations. Beyond about 20,000 the required sample barely changes.