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Concrete Block Calculator

CMU blocks and mortar bags for a wall.

Reviewed by the Calculation Machine team · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Blocks needed
284
Wall area
240 sq ft
Mortar bags (80 lb, ~33 blocks/bag)
9

Quick answer

Block count is wall area divided by the face area of one block, plus waste, and mortar scales with block count.

The formula

blocks = ceil(wall area / block face area x (1+waste%))

Worked example

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with.

Inputs

  • Wall length30 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Block width16 in
  • Block height8 in
  • Waste allowance5 %

Result

  • Blocks needed284
  • Wall area240 sq ft
  • Mortar bags (80 lb, ~33 blocks/bag)9

How to use the Concrete Block Calculator

  1. 1Measure the wall length and height.
  2. 2Enter the block face dimensions, standard CMU is 16x8 in.
  3. 3Add 5-10% waste and figure roughly one 80 lb mortar bag per 33 blocks.

Frequently asked questions

How many blocks per bag of mortar?

About 33 standard 8x16 blocks per 80 lb bag of mortar, less for thicker joints.

Do I need rebar and grout?

Load-bearing block walls usually need vertical rebar and grouted cores per your local code.

About this calculator