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Cost of Living Calculator

Salary needed in another city.

Reviewed by the Calculation Machine team · Updated 24 October 2026 · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Equivalent salary needed
$112,200.00
Difference
$27,200.00
Cost of living change
32%
Monthly gap
$2,266.67

Quick answer

To keep the same standard of living after a move, multiply your current salary by the new city's cost index divided by your current city's index. If you earn $85,000 where the index is 100 and move somewhere with an index of 132, you need about $112,200, which is 32% more, to buy the same basket of goods and services.

What the Cost of Living calculator does

This calculator converts a salary between two places using cost of living index numbers. Enter what you earn now, the index for your current city and the index for the city you are considering, and it shows the equivalent salary, the annual and monthly difference, and the percentage change in living costs.

It is useful when weighing a job offer in another city, negotiating a relocation package, or checking whether a remote-work pay adjustment is fair. Both index numbers must come from the same source and year, because each publisher uses its own basket and baseline, usually with 100 as the national average.

Indexes measure prices, not taxes, so the result is a pre-tax comparison. A move between states with and without income tax can shift take-home pay by several percent on top; run both salaries through the paycheck calculator to compare net pay. Housing is usually the biggest driver of the gap, so check local rents with the rent affordability calculator as well.

The formula

Equivalent salary = Current salary × (New index ÷ Current index)

Formula variables
SymbolMeaningUnit
Current salaryYour gross annual pay where you live now$
Current indexCost of living index for your current city or stateindex (100 = average)
New indexCost of living index for the destination, from the same sourceindex (100 = average)

This is a simple proportional price adjustment, the same method used to compare incomes with the US Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities (RPPs), which set the national price level at 100 for each state and metro area. Commercial indexes such as the C2ER Cost of Living Index also use 100 as the average of participating areas.

The method assumes you would buy the same mix of goods in both places. In practice people adapt (a smaller home, less driving), so the result is an upper bound for a like-for-like lifestyle rather than a hard requirement.

Worked examples

Moving from an expensive metro to a cheaper one

Someone earning $120,000 in a city with an index of 145 considers a job in a city with an index of 98.

Inputs

  • Current salary120000 $
  • Current city index145
  • New city index98

Result

  • Equivalent salary needed$81,103.45
  • Difference-$38,896.55
  • Cost of living change-32.41%
  • Monthly gap-$3,241.38

About $81,103 would buy the same standard of living, so an offer of $90,000 in the cheaper city is effectively a raise. Check whether the gap comes mostly from housing, which you can cut, or from everyday prices.

Modest step up in costs

A $62,000 salary in a city with an index of 94, moving to one with an index of 108.

Inputs

  • Current salary62000 $
  • Current city index94
  • New city index108

Result

  • Equivalent salary needed$71,234.04
  • Difference$9,234.04
  • Cost of living change14.89%
  • Monthly gap$769.50

You would need $71,234 to break even, about $770 a month more. A relocation offer below that is a pay cut in real terms, even though the number looks higher.

Where to find cost of living index numbers

Use one source for both cities; mixing sources gives meaningless ratios.

Common US cost of living data sources
SourceCoverageNotes
BEA Regional Price ParitiesAll states and metro areasFree government data, published annually with a lag of over a year
C2ER Cost of Living IndexSeveral hundred urban areasQuarterly survey of prices; subscription, often quoted by relocation sites
Employer or relocation firm dataVariesOften used to set pay bands for remote or relocating staff

What the index does not capture

  • Income and sales taxes: a state with no income tax can offset a higher price index, and the reverse is also true.
  • Your own spending mix: if you already own a home or rent from family, a housing-heavy index overstates your costs.
  • Childcare, tuition and commuting: these vary hugely within a metro area and are only partly reflected in broad indexes.
  • Wages in the new market: pay often runs higher in expensive areas, so compare the equivalent salary with local market rates, not just your current pay.

For a fuller picture, build a monthly budget for each city with the budget calculator and compare what is left over.

Using the result in a salary negotiation

Treat the equivalent salary as the minimum to maintain your lifestyle, then add for career progression, a higher-cost commute or one-off moving costs. If the offer falls short, the monthly gap figure is a concrete number to bring to the discussion. When the move lowers your costs, an employer may propose a location-based pay cut; the same calculation shows whether the reduction is proportionate.

How to use the Cost of Living Calculator

  1. 1Enter your current gross annual salary.
  2. 2Look up the cost of living index for your current city in your chosen source.
  3. 3Look up the index for the destination from the same source and year.
  4. 4Read the equivalent salary and monthly gap, then compare after-tax pay separately.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate cost of living differences between cities?

Divide the new city's index by your current city's index and multiply by your salary. With indexes of 132 and 100, a $85,000 salary becomes $112,200.

What does a cost of living index of 100 mean?

It means prices equal the national average for that index. An index of 120 is 20% above average, and 90 is 10% below.

Does the cost of living calculation include taxes?

No. Price indexes exclude income tax, so compare take-home pay separately, especially when moving between states with and without a state income tax.

Why do different cost of living calculators give different answers?

They use different baskets, weights and survey dates. Housing weight in particular varies, which can swing results for expensive coastal cities by several percentage points.

Is a higher salary in an expensive city worth it?

Only if it beats the equivalent salary by enough to cover taxes and moving costs. A 20% raise into a city with costs 32% higher is a cut in real terms.

References

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