Math

Difference of Cubes Calculator

Factor a³ − b³ and a³ + b³ step by step.

Enter your values

Results update instantly as you type — no submit needed.

Results
Difference a³ − b³
117
Factored form
(5 − 2)(a² + ab + b²) = (5 − 2)(39)
Sum a³ + b³
133
Sum factored
(5 + 2)(19)

Working

  1. 1a³ = 125
  2. 2b³ = 8
  3. 3a² + ab + b² = 39

Quick answer

The difference of cubes factors as a³ − b³ = (a − b)(a² + ab + b²); the sum of cubes uses (a + b)(a² − ab + b²).

a³ − b³ = (a − b)(a² + ab + b²)

At a glance

What it doesFactor a³ − b³ and a³ + b³ step by step.
CategoryMath
Inputs neededa, b
Main outputDifference a³ − b³
Formulaa³ − b³ = (a − b)(a² + ab + b²)
CostFree — no sign-up, no download

How to use the Difference of Cubes Calculator

  1. 1Enter the cube root a of the first term.
  2. 2Enter the cube root b of the second term.
  3. 3Read the factored form and the numeric check.

Inputs explained

a
Enter the a you are working with.
b
Enter the b you are working with.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • a5
  • b2

Results

  • Difference a³ − b³117
  • Factored form(5 − 2)(a² + ab + b²) = (5 − 2)(39)
  • Sum a³ + b³133
  • Sum factored(5 + 2)(19)
  1. a³ = 125
  2. b³ = 8
  3. a² + ab + b² = 39

Frequently asked questions

How do you factor a difference of cubes?

Write (a − b) times the 'SOAP' trinomial a² + ab + b²; the trinomial never factors further over the reals.

What does SOAP stand for?

Same, Opposite, Always Positive — the sign pattern for the binomial and trinomial factors.

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.