Science

Half-Life Calculator

Remaining amount after any number of half-lives.

Enter your values

Results update instantly as you type — no submit needed.

Results
Amount remaining
25
Fraction remaining
25%
Half-lives elapsed
2
Decay constant λ
0.00012097
Mean lifetime
8266.6426

Working

  1. 1N = 100 × 0.5^(11460 ÷ 5730) = 25

Quick answer

After each half-life, half the remaining substance decays: N = N₀ × (1/2)^(t/T).

N = N₀ × (½)^(t ÷ t½)

How to use the Half-Life Calculator

  1. 1Enter the starting amount.
  2. 2Enter the half-life and elapsed time in the same units.
  3. 3Read the remaining amount.

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon-14 dating?

C-14 has a 5,730-year half-life, so measuring how much remains in organic material dates it back roughly 50,000 years.

Does half-life change with amount?

No. Radioactive decay is first-order, so the fraction lost per unit time is constant regardless of quantity.