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Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Five training zones from your max and resting heart rate.

Reviewed by the Calculation Machine team · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Estimated max heart rate
184 bpm
Heart rate reserve
124 bpm
Zone 2 (fat-burning base)
134 – 146 bpm
ZoneRangePurpose
Zone 1 — recovery122 – 134 bpmrecovery
Zone 2 — endurance134 – 146 bpmendurance
Zone 3 — tempo146 – 159 bpmtempo
Zone 4 — threshold159 – 171 bpmthreshold
Zone 5 — VO2 max171 – 184 bpmVO2 max

Quick answer

Karvonen zones use heart rate reserve: target = resting + intensity × (max − resting), which is more accurate than percentage of max alone.

The formula

Target HR = HRrest + %·(HRmax − HRrest)

How to use the Heart Rate Zone Calculator

  1. 1Enter your age and resting heart rate.
  2. 2Add a lab-tested max HR if you have one.
  3. 3Train inside the zone that matches your session.

Frequently asked questions

Why 208 − 0.7×age?

The Tanaka formula predicts max heart rate more accurately across ages than the older 220 − age rule.

How do I find resting HR?

Measure first thing in the morning before getting up, over three consecutive days, and take the average.

About this calculator

Training by heart rate zones

Heart rate zones divide your effort into bands from easy recovery to all-out. The calculator uses the Karvonen method, which accounts for your resting heart rate as well as your maximum, so two people of the same age get zones that match their fitness.

Maximum heart rate is estimated as 220 minus age unless you enter a measured value. That estimate can be 10–12 beats out either way, so a field test or a recent race reading improves every zone.

Example

A 40-year-old with a resting rate of 60 bpm has an estimated max of 180 and a heart-rate reserve of 120. Zone 2 at 60–70% is 60 + 0.6 × 120 = 132 to 60 + 0.7 × 120 = 144 bpm.

Making zones useful

  • Measure resting heart rate first thing in the morning on three days and average it.
  • Most endurance training — often 70–80% of weekly time — belongs in the easy zones.
  • Heart rate lags effort by 30–60 seconds, so it is poor for judging short intervals.
  • Heat, caffeine and poor sleep push heart rate up for the same pace.

Sources

More questions

What is zone 2 training?

Easy aerobic work, typically 60–70% of heart-rate reserve, where you can still hold a conversation.

Is 220 minus age accurate?

It is a population average. Individuals vary widely, so a measured max is better.