Home & DIY

Cinder Block Calculator

Blocks, mortar and cost for any CMU wall, including waste allowance.

Enter your values

Results update instantly as you type — no submit needed.

Results
Blocks needed
189 blocks
Net wall area
160 sq ft
Courses (8 in high)
12
Mortar
6 × 80 lb bags

About one bag per 33 blocks for standard 3/8 in joints.

Masonry sand
0.17 tons
Block cost
$444.15

Working

  1. 1Wall area = 20 × 8 = 160 sq ft
  2. 2Blocks = 160 ÷ 0.889 = 180
  3. 3Add 5% waste → 189 blocks

Quick answer

A standard 8×8×16 in cinder block with mortar joints covers 0.889 sq ft, so a wall needs about 1.125 blocks per square foot. Multiply wall length × height, then by 1.125, then add 5–10% for waste.

Blocks = wall area ÷ block face area × (1 + waste)

How to use the Cinder Block Calculator

  1. 1Measure wall length and height.
  2. 2Subtract doors and windows.
  3. 3Choose the block size and add a waste allowance.

Frequently asked questions

How many cinder blocks per square foot?

About 1.125 standard 8×8×16 blocks per square foot of wall, because each block with its mortar joint covers 0.889 sq ft.

How much mortar do I need for cinder block?

Roughly one 80 lb bag of mortar mix per 33 blocks with standard 3/8 inch joints, plus masonry sand if you are mixing from Type S.

How many blocks for a 20 ft × 8 ft wall?

160 sq ft ÷ 0.889 = 180 blocks, or about 189 with a 5% waste allowance.