Home & DIY

Joist Span Calculator

Check the maximum floor joist span for a given size, spacing and load.

Enter your values

Choose one of: 2x6, 2x8, 2x10, 2x12.

Choose one of: 12 in, 16 in, 24 in.

Enter the live load in psf.

Results update instantly as you type — no submit needed. Your values are remembered on this device, and the shareable link reopens the calculator with exactly these numbers.

Results
Maximum span
18 ft 0 in
Span (decimal feet)
18 ft
Spacing
16 in o.c.
Design load
40 psf live + 10 psf dead

Working

  1. 1base 18 ft x spacing 1 x load 1 = 18 ft

Quick answer

Allowable joist span grows with depth and shrinks with spacing and load. This tool scales a published base span by spacing and load factors to give a working span in feet and inches.

span = base(depth) x sqrt(40/live load) x spacing factor

At a glance

What it doesCheck the maximum floor joist span for a given size, spacing and load.
CategoryHome & DIY
Inputs neededJoist size, Spacing on centre, Live load
Main outputMaximum span
Formulaspan = base(depth) x sqrt(40/live load) x spacing factor
CostFree — no sign-up, no download

How to use the Joist Span Calculator

  1. 1Pick the joist size you plan to use and the spacing on centre.
  2. 2Enter the live load: 40 psf for living areas, 30 psf for bedrooms, 60 psf for decks with heavy use.
  3. 3Read the maximum span, then confirm against your local code table before cutting.

Inputs explained

Joist size
Choose one of: 2x6, 2x8, 2x10, 2x12.
Spacing on centre
Choose one of: 12 in, 16 in, 24 in.
Live load(psf)
Enter the live load in psf.

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with:

Inputs

  • Joist size2x10
  • Spacing on centre16 in
  • Live load40 psf

Results

  • Maximum span18 ft 0 in
  • Span (decimal feet)18 ft
  • Spacing16 in o.c.
  • Design load40 psf live + 10 psf dead
  1. base 18 ft x spacing 1 x load 1 = 18 ft

Frequently asked questions

Is this a code-approved span table?

No. It is a planning estimate based on typical No. 2 softwood values. Always confirm the final span with your local building code table or an engineer.

Does spacing really matter that much?

Yes. Going from 16 in to 24 in centres cuts the allowable span roughly 13%, while 12 in centres buys you about 10% more.

What do I need to enter into the Joist Span Calculator?

Just 3 values: joist size, spacing on centre, live load. Every field starts with a realistic example, so you can change one number at a time and watch the result update instantly.

How does the Joist Span Calculator work out the answer?

Allowable joist span grows with depth and shrinks with spacing and load. This tool scales a published base span by spacing and load factors to give a working span in feet and inches. It applies the formula span = base(depth) x sqrt(40/live load) x spacing factor and shows the working so you can check each step by hand.

Is the Joist Span Calculator free, and do I need an account?

It is completely free with no sign-up, no download and no usage limit. Everything is calculated in your browser, so the numbers you type never leave your device.

Results are estimates for general information. For medical, legal, structural or financial decisions, confirm with a qualified professional.