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Sleep Calculator

Best bedtimes and wake times by sleep cycle.

Reviewed by the Calculation Machine team · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
6 cycles (9 hrs)
Sleep at 21:15
5 cycles (7.5 hrs)
Sleep at 22:45
4 cycles (6 hrs)
Sleep at 00:15
Recommended for adults
5–6 cycles, 7.5–9 hours
Falling-asleep buffer
15 minutes

Quick answer

Sleep runs in roughly 90-minute cycles, so waking at a multiple of 90 minutes after falling asleep feels far less groggy.

Worked example

Worked example

Using the values the calculator loads with.

Inputs

  • Wake-up time06:30 HH:MM
  • Minutes to fall asleep15

Result

  • 6 cycles (9 hrs)Sleep at 21:15
  • 5 cycles (7.5 hrs)Sleep at 22:45
  • 4 cycles (6 hrs)Sleep at 00:15
  • Recommended for adults5–6 cycles, 7.5–9 hours
  • Falling-asleep buffer15 minutes

How to use the Sleep Calculator

  1. 1Enter the time you must wake up.
  2. 2Set how long you usually take to fall asleep.
  3. 3Pick one of the suggested bedtimes.

Frequently asked questions

Why 90 minutes?

A full cycle through light, deep and REM sleep averages 90 minutes. Waking mid-deep-sleep causes grogginess.

Is 6 hours enough?

For most adults no — four cycles is a minimum for a short night, but 7–9 hours is the healthy range.

About this calculator

Timing sleep around 90-minute cycles

Sleep runs in cycles of roughly 90 minutes, moving through light, deep and REM sleep. Waking at the end of a cycle often feels easier than being pulled out of deep sleep, which is why the calculator suggests bedtimes in 90-minute steps back from your alarm, plus about 15 minutes to fall asleep.

Cycle length varies from about 70 to 120 minutes and changes through the night, so treat suggested times as a guide. The total matters most: adults need seven or more hours a night.

Better sleep basics

  • Keep the same wake time every day, including weekends.
  • Get daylight in the morning and dim lights in the evening.
  • Stop caffeine about eight hours before bed.
  • If you regularly snore loudly or wake unrefreshed, talk to a doctor about sleep apnoea.

Sources

More questions

How many sleep cycles do I need?

Five cycles (about 7.5 hours) is a common target for adults.

Is it better to sleep 6 or 7.5 hours?

More sleep is generally better; 7.5 hours also lines up with five full cycles.