Engineering

Sound Level Calculator

Combine decibels and distance loss.

Enter your values

Results update instantly as you type — no submit needed.

Results
Combined level
79.5 dB
Level at distance
61.4 dB
Loss over distance
18.1 dB
Hearing risk
Below action level

Quick answer

Decibels add logarithmically — two equal sources give only a 3 dB increase.

L = 10 log10(Σ10^(Li/10))

How to use the Sound Level Calculator

  1. 1Enter each source level in decibels.
  2. 2Enter the distance and reference distance.
  3. 3Check against the 85 dB action level.

Frequently asked questions

Why don't decibels add normally?

The scale is logarithmic — doubling power adds only 3 dB.

How much does distance help?

Each doubling of distance drops free-field level by 6 dB.