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Customer Acquisition Cost Calculator

What each new customer costs to win.

Reviewed by the Calculation Machine team · Updated 24 October 2026 · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
CAC
$181.82
Payback period
4.8 months
Total spend
$40,000.00
Verdict
Healthy payback

Quick answer

Customer acquisition cost (CAC) is total sales and marketing spend in a period ÷ new customers won in that period. CAC payback is CAC divided by the monthly gross profit each customer brings in. Spending $24,000 on marketing and $16,000 on sales to win 220 customers gives a CAC of $181.82; at $38 of gross profit a month per customer, payback takes 4.8 months.

What the Customer Acquisition Cost calculator does

This calculator works out what it costs you, on average, to win one new customer, and how long that customer takes to repay the cost from the gross profit they generate. It is built for subscription businesses, SaaS, agencies and ecommerce brands that spend money on ads, content, sales teams or partners to grow.

CAC on its own says little; it matters relative to what a customer is worth. A $500 CAC is excellent if customers bring in $200 of gross profit a month and alarming if they bring in $10. Pair it with the customer lifetime value calculator for the LTV:CAC ratio, and with the churn rate calculator, since customers who leave before payback never earn their CAC back.

The verdict marks payback of 12 months or less as healthy, a common benchmark for subscription software. Many ecommerce and consumer businesses aim much shorter.

The formula

CAC = (marketing spend + sales cost) ÷ new customers CAC payback (months) = CAC ÷ monthly gross profit per customer

Formula variables
SymbolMeaningUnit
marketing spendAd spend, content, events, agencies, tools and marketing salaries in the period$
sales costSales salaries, commissions, bonuses and sales tools in the same period$
new customersCustomers acquired in that period (first purchase or first paid month)count
monthly gross profit per customerAverage monthly revenue per customer minus direct costs to serve them$

This is the fully loaded, blended CAC used in marketing-metrics and SaaS reporting. Paid CAC uses only paid media spend and only customers from paid channels, so it is higher than blended CAC when organic signups are significant. Payback uses gross profit, not revenue: using revenue makes payback look shorter than the cash reality. Cost per order (CPO) works the same way: put marketing spend in the first field and orders in place of new customers.

Worked examples

SaaS startup with a small sales team

A B2B software company spent $24,000 on marketing and $16,000 on sales salaries last month and signed 220 new customers worth $38 a month in gross profit each.

Inputs

  • Marketing spend24000 $
  • Sales cost16000 $
  • New customers220
  • Monthly gross profit per customer38 $

Result

  • CAC$181.82
  • Payback period4.8 months
  • Total spend$40,000.00
  • VerdictHealthy payback

CAC of about $182 paid back in under five months. That leaves room to spend more on acquisition, provided customers stay well beyond five months.

Enterprise B2B with long sales cycles

A company spent $60,000 on marketing and $90,000 on account executives in a quarter to close 25 new contracts at $350 a month gross profit each.

Inputs

  • Marketing spend60000 $
  • Sales cost90000 $
  • New customers25
  • Monthly gross profit per customer350 $

Result

  • CAC$6,000.00
  • Payback period17.1 months
  • Total spend$150,000.00
  • VerdictPayback too slow

A $6,000 CAC takes about 17 months to pay back. Enterprise businesses often accept this with annual prepayment and low churn, but it ties up a lot of cash per new account.

Ecommerce brand, paid social only

An online store spent $9,000 on paid social and won 300 first-time buyers who generate about $14 a month of gross profit on average through repeat orders.

Inputs

  • Marketing spend9000 $
  • Sales cost0 $
  • New customers300
  • Monthly gross profit per customer14 $

Result

  • CAC$30.00
  • Payback period2.1 months
  • Total spend$9,000.00
  • VerdictHealthy payback

A $30 CAC repaid in about two months. For one-off purchases, compare CAC with the gross profit on the first order instead; the ROAS calculator is a quicker check for ad campaigns.

What to include in sales and marketing spend

  • Include: ad spend, agency and freelancer fees, marketing and sales salaries with payroll taxes and benefits, commissions and bonuses, CRM and marketing software, events, sponsorships, free trials and promotional discounts used to acquire customers.
  • Exclude: customer success and support costs for existing customers, product development, and general overhead such as office rent (unless you allocate it consistently).
  • Match periods. If your sales cycle is long, spend in one month wins customers in later months. Use a quarter or a lag (for example, last quarter's spend against this quarter's customers) to avoid swings.

CAC benchmarks and the LTV:CAC ratio

There is no universal good CAC; it only makes sense against customer value. These are common rules of thumb rather than hard standards.

Common CAC rules of thumb
MetricCommon targetWhy it matters
LTV:CAC ratioAbout 3:1 or betterBelow 1:1 you lose money on each customer
CAC payback, SMB SaaS12 months or lessShorter payback means growth needs less outside cash
CAC payback, enterprise SaaSOften accepted up to 18–24 monthsLarger contracts and lower churn
CAC payback, ecommerceFirst order or a few monthsRepeat purchase is less predictable

Ways to bring CAC down

  • Lift conversion rates at each funnel step; a site that converts at 3% instead of 2% needs a third less traffic for the same customers. The conversion rate calculator helps track this.
  • Shift budget toward cheaper channels such as referrals, SEO and partnerships, which take longer to build but lower blended CAC.
  • Qualify leads earlier so sales time goes to prospects likely to buy.
  • Raise gross profit per customer through pricing or upsells: this does not lower CAC but shortens payback.

How to use the Customer Acquisition Cost Calculator

  1. 1Total your marketing spend for the period, including salaries and tools, not only ad spend.
  2. 2Total the sales cost for the same period: salaries, commissions and sales software.
  3. 3Enter the number of new paying customers acquired in that period.
  4. 4Enter average monthly gross profit per customer (monthly revenue minus direct cost to serve).
  5. 5Read CAC, payback period and the verdict; repeat by channel if you can split spend and customers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate customer acquisition cost?

Add up sales and marketing costs for a period and divide by the number of new customers won in that period. $50,000 spent to win 250 customers is a $200 CAC.

Should CAC include salaries?

For fully loaded CAC, yes: sales and marketing salaries, commissions and tools are part of what it costs to win customers. Leaving them out gives a paid-media CAC that looks much cheaper than reality.

What is a good CAC payback period?

Twelve months or less is a common target for subscription software selling to small businesses. Enterprise companies often accept longer, while ecommerce brands usually want to recover CAC on the first order or within a few months.

What is the difference between CAC and CPA?

CPA (cost per acquisition or action) usually measures the ad cost of one conversion, such as a signup or lead. CAC measures the full cost of winning a paying customer, including sales effort.

What is a good LTV to CAC ratio?

About 3:1 is a widely used benchmark. Much higher can mean you are underinvesting in growth; under 1:1 means each customer costs more than they return.

References

  • Marketing Metrics: The Manager's Guide to Measuring Marketing Performance (Farris, Bendle, Pfeifer & Reibstein) — Pearson FT Press

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