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Time Card Hours Calculator

Total hours worked from clock in/out times.

Reviewed by the Calculation Machine team · Updated 24 October 2026 · How we check our maths

Your values

ⓘ Live results

Results
Total hours
38
Regular hours
38
Overtime hours
0
Estimated gross pay
$836

Quick answer

Hours worked each day are clock-out time minus clock-in time minus unpaid breaks, and the weekly total is the sum of the days. Under the US Fair Labor Standards Act, non-exempt employees earn at least 1.5 × their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. Working 46 hours at $25 an hour pays 40 × $25 + 6 × $37.50 = $1,225 before tax.

What the Time Card Hours calculator does

Enter the hours worked on each of five days, as decimal hours, and your hourly rate. The calculator totals the week, splits it into regular hours (up to 40) and overtime hours (over 40), and estimates gross pay with overtime at time-and-a-half.

Use it to check a paycheck against your own records, fill in a paper timesheet, or plan how many extra shifts it takes to reach a pay target. Days off can be entered as 0. If you work a sixth or seventh day, add those hours to day 5 so the weekly total is right.

Gross pay here is before income tax, Social Security, Medicare and any deductions; the paycheck calculator estimates take-home pay. For overtime rules that go beyond a 40-hour week, such as double time or daily overtime, the overtime pay calculator gives more control.

The formula

Daily hours = clock out − clock in − unpaid breaks Total = d1 + d2 + d3 + d4 + d5 Overtime = max(0, total − 40) Regular = total − overtime Gross pay = regular × rate + overtime × rate × 1.5

Formula variables
SymbolMeaningUnit
d1 – d5Hours worked each day, in decimal hours (7 h 30 min = 7.5)h
rateRegular hourly pay rate$/h
40Weekly overtime threshold under the FLSAh
1.5Federal minimum overtime multiplier (time-and-a-half)—

The 40-hour weekly threshold and 1.5× rate come from the Fair Labor Standards Act, enforced by the US Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division. They apply to non-exempt employees; many salaried managers and professionals are exempt. Some states add daily overtime (California, for example, requires overtime after 8 hours in a day) and others set different rules, so a state-law calculation can be higher. Outside the US, overtime is set by national law or contract. This page also replaces the former work hours calculator.

Worked examples

Regular full-time week

Five shifts of 8, 7.5, 8, 8 and 6.5 hours at $22 an hour.

Inputs

  • Day 1 hours8 hrs
  • Day 2 hours7.5 hrs
  • Day 3 hours8 hrs
  • Day 4 hours8 hrs
  • Day 5 hours6.5 hrs
  • Hourly pay rate22 $/hr

Result

  • Total hours38
  • Regular hours38
  • Overtime hours0
  • Estimated gross pay$836

38 hours, all at the regular rate, for $836 gross. Two more hours would still be paid at $22; only hours past 40 earn the overtime premium.

Week with overtime

Long shifts of 9.5, 9, 10, 9 and 8.5 hours at $25 an hour.

Inputs

  • Day 1 hours9.5 hrs
  • Day 2 hours9 hrs
  • Day 3 hours10 hrs
  • Day 4 hours9 hrs
  • Day 5 hours8.5 hrs
  • Hourly pay rate25 $/hr

Result

  • Total hours46
  • Regular hours40
  • Overtime hours6
  • Estimated gross pay$1225

46 hours means 6 overtime hours at $37.50, adding $75 more than if they were paid at the regular rate. In California, the daily-overtime rule could add a little more.

Part-time with a day off

A part-time worker does 4, 4, 0, 5.25 and 6 hours at $16.50 an hour.

Inputs

  • Day 1 hours4 hrs
  • Day 2 hours4 hrs
  • Day 3 hours0 hrs
  • Day 4 hours5.25 hrs
  • Day 5 hours6 hrs
  • Hourly pay rate16.5 $/hr

Result

  • Total hours19.25
  • Regular hours19.25
  • Overtime hours0
  • Estimated gross pay$317.63

19.25 hours for $317.63 gross. The 5 h 15 min shift is entered as 5.25, not 5.15, which is the most common time card error.

Converting minutes to decimal hours

Payroll uses decimal hours. Divide minutes by 60, or use the common values below. Many employers round punches to the nearest 5, 6 or 15 minutes; US rules allow this only if it averages out fairly over time.

Minutes to decimal hours
MinutesDecimal hoursMinutesDecimal hours
50.08350.58
100.17400.67
150.25450.75
200.33500.83
300.50550.92

Working out a day from clock times

Convert both times to a 24-hour clock, subtract, then take off unpaid breaks. For example, in at 8:45 a.m. and out at 5:15 p.m. (17:15) is 8 hours 30 minutes; with a 30-minute unpaid lunch that leaves 8.0 hours.

For an overnight shift, add 24 to the clock-out hour: in at 22:00 and out at 06:30 is 30.5 − 22 = 8.5 hours. The time duration calculator does this subtraction for you if you have many punches to add up.

Which breaks are paid

  • Short rest breaks (about 5–20 minutes): under federal rules these count as work time and must be paid if the employer offers them.
  • Meal breaks (usually 30 minutes or more): can be unpaid if you are fully relieved of duty. If you must answer the phone or stay at your station, the time counts as work.
  • State rules: federal law does not require breaks, but many states do, and some require paid rest periods.
  • Travel and on-call time: travel between job sites during the day is generally paid; ordinary commuting is not. On-call time depends on how free you are to use it.

How to use the Time Card Hours Calculator

  1. 1For each day, subtract clock-in from clock-out and take off unpaid breaks.
  2. 2Convert minutes to decimals (15 min = 0.25, 30 min = 0.5, 45 min = 0.75) and enter each day; use 0 for days off.
  3. 3Enter your regular hourly rate before any tax or deductions.
  4. 4Read total, regular and overtime hours and estimated gross pay, and compare them with your pay stub.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate hours worked on a time card?

Subtract the start time from the end time for each day, deduct unpaid breaks, convert minutes to decimals, and add up the days. 8:00 to 4:30 with a 30-minute lunch is 8.0 hours.

How is overtime calculated?

Under federal law, non-exempt employees get at least 1.5 times their regular rate for every hour over 40 in a workweek. Some states also require overtime after 8 hours in one day.

What is 7 hours and 45 minutes in decimal?

7.75 hours, because 45 minutes is 45 ÷ 60 = 0.75 of an hour.

Is a 30-minute lunch break paid?

Usually not, if you are completely relieved of duties. Breaks shorter than about 20 minutes are generally paid under federal rules.

Does overtime apply to hours over 8 a day?

Not under federal law, which uses a 40-hour weekly threshold. A few states, including California, also require overtime for long single days.

References

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